About Battista Migration Law Group

Battista Migration Law Group is a Toronto firm that takes on every kind of Canadian immigration and refugee matter, backed by more than 30 years in this area of law. It grew out of advocacy for LGBTQ+ people and people living with HIV, work that included pressing for same-sex and queer couples to be able to sponsor each other into Canada, and it's still grounded in the 2SLGBTQI+ community today.

Partners Pablo Irribarra and Joycna Kang work with associate lawyers Daisy (Dongni) Sun and Ridhi Chogal, and with Monica Diaz, who holds licences as both a paralegal and a Regulated Immigration Consultant. The staff is diverse and understands the immigrant experience. Team members speak Spanish, Hindi, Mandarin and Korean, and Joycna Kang also speaks conversational Punjabi.

Battista Migration Law Group has been part of changing Canadian immigration law itself. The firm has appeared before the House of Commons and the Senate on widening the legal meaning of family to take in same-sex and queer families, and before parliamentary standing committees to argue for ending medical inadmissibility. It has appeared at every level of court in Canada, the Supreme Court included. The firm regularly gives papers and presentations at legal conferences in Canada and internationally, and it has written a legal text on how immigration law and family law intersect.

The office is in Suite 1000 at 160 Bloor Street East. Alongside its Canadian work, the firm offers American immigration services through Of Counsel attorney Almas Bibi.

History

Founding counsel Michael Battista was called to the Ontario bar in 1992 and practised only immigration and refugee law from then on, earning certification from the Law Society of Ontario as a Specialist in Immigration and Refugee law. In 2006 Rainbow Railroad, the non-profit that helps at-risk LGBTQ+ people reach safety around the world, was founded in the firm's boardroom, with Battista as its founding chair.

In court, Battista appeared for the applicant in Companioni v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2009 FC 1315, which set a precedent letting HIV-positive applicants argue that the cost of their medication doesn't make them medically inadmissible. At the Supreme Court of Canada, Battista acted for interveners Amnesty International, Egale Canada and Rainbow Railroad, and in Suresh v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 2002 SCC 1, the argument put forward was that customary international law bans torture absolutely.

The firm has also practised under the name Battista Smith Migration Law Group, and in 2020 Adrienne Smith was its managing partner. In 2024 Battista was appointed a judge of the Federal Court, taking the bench on April 30 of that year, also as an ex officio member of the Federal Court of Appeal.

Practice areas

Spousal and partner sponsorship

Battista Migration Law Group sponsors partners in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships alike: married couples (same-sex couples included, wherever they married, so long as that place recognizes same-sex marriage), common-law partners who've lived together for a year or more, and conjugal partners who haven't been able to marry or live together but have shared a substantial, interdependent relationship for at least a year. Sponsorship appeals are part of the same practice.

Our guide: How to Hire an Immigration Lawyer in Toronto

Refugee claims, including sexual orientation and gender identity

Refugee and asylum claims are a core of the practice, with particular attention to claims grounded in sexual orientation and gender identity; the firm holds that LGBT claimants need counsel who understand both the LGBT experience and how LGBT communities are treated around the world. Partner Pablo Irribarra, whose work centres on forced migration, regularly acts at the Immigration and Refugee Board on protection claims and appeals and prepares written Pre-Removal Risk Assessment applications, while Joycna Kang has a particular interest in gender-based claims.

Humanitarian and compassionate applications

The firm prepares humanitarian and compassionate applications for people such as refused refugee claimants who'd face hardship if sent back, and relatives of Canadians who fall outside the family class and can't be sponsored. Associate Daisy (Dongni) Sun concentrates on complex H&C files for people who've already been through a refused refugee claim, an appeal or a judicial review.

Federal Court challenges

Joycna Kang regularly appears in the Federal Court of Canada, where the work includes judicial review, mandamus applications and urgent motions to halt a removal. In Reis v. Canada (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship), 2018 FC 1289, Pablo Irribarra acted for the applicant, arguing the Refugee Protection Division's findings on credibility were unreasonable.

Medical inadmissibility

People from around the world come to the firm when a serious health condition, HIV in particular, threatens their status. Its position is that illness shouldn't cost anyone status in Canada on the strength of speculation or stereotypes.

Corporate, faculty and student immigration

For employers, the firm handles Labour Market Impact Assessments, moves under free trade agreements and the opening of start-up offices in Canada, for companies that want immigration support reflecting their values and the diversity of their employees' lives. International instructors hired to work here get advice on short-term and long-term work routes and on permanent residence for themselves and their families, and prospective students can plan their study route with the firm before they commit.

Good to know

A rainbow pride heartLGBTQ+ friendly

How Battista Migration Law Group works

Battista Migration Law Group's commitment is to give clients a safe, compassionate setting free of judgment, one where nobody has to apologize for their past, who they are, or what they're afraid of. The team sees itself as both teachers and learners, and holds that the law should be understandable and within reach whatever a person's background.

Milestones & recognition

  • Canadian Lawyer named Battista Migration Law Group one of its 5-Star Pro Bono Firms for 2023.
  • Vivi'r recognized the firm for its advocacy for LGBTQ+ Latinx immigrants and refugees, and Pablo Irribarra has supported the LGBTQ+ Latinx community with the team for more than a decade.
  • In 2023 Michael Battista's Business Advocate of the Year Award was celebrated at the Canadian Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce's 8th Annual Black and White Gala.
  • In July 2023 IRCC ended its 20-year HIV Automatic Partner Notification Policy, which Michael Battista and the team had pressed to discontinue, working with HALCO, the HIV Legal Network and COCQ-SIDA.
  • Joycna Kang has given testimony to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration.

In the community

  • Together with community organizations, the firm runs legal information seminars for newcomers on subjects such as refugee claims, sponsorship, appeals and removal orders.
  • Joycna Kang is adjunct faculty at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law, where Kang coaches the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship moot team.
  • In 2023 the firm helped Vivi'r LGBTQ+ obtain charitable status, and associate Nicholas Woodward and senior paralegal Maria Diaz started volunteering at HQ's free drop-in legal clinic.
  • In 2019 Michael Battista chaired a group focused on help for unrepresented litigants, and spoke about a Toronto-based Federal Court pilot offering pro bono help to self-represented people in immigration and refugee matters, with an income scale adapted from Pro Bono Ontario's.
  • On November 28, 2023, Michael Battista spoke on a Law Society of Ontario panel about child and spousal support obligations in immigration sponsorships.

Affiliations & connections

This firm’s lawyers at a glance

Law schools
University of Toronto, Faculty of Law 1 of 4 lawyers
Languages on the roster
Hindi, Spanish

The neighbourhood

Visitors to the office can stop at the firm's gallery wall, a set of photographs assembled with help from Toronto's ArQuives and the San Francisco Public Library. Together they tell part of the story of HIV and AIDS activism, history the firm treats as the foundation of its own work.

Frequently asked questions

Can Battista Migration Law Group help if HIV might make me medically inadmissible to Canada?
Battista Migration Law Group handles medical inadmissibility files, alongside criminal and misrepresentation issues. A humanitarian and compassionate application is one route for people whose HIV or other health condition may make them medically inadmissible, and the firm has brought a Charter challenge in the Federal Court contending that the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act's excessive demand rule on medical inadmissibility breaches the Charter.
Can the firm take on a US visa, such as a TN-USMCA or L visa, as well as my Canadian file?
Battista Migration Law Group offers American immigration services through Of Counsel attorney Almas Bibi, who's licensed in both Ontario and New York. The US work covers E and L visas, TN-USMCA visas, IR1 and CR1 visas, and waivers of inadmissibility.
Can I work with Battista Migration Law Group in Spanish?
Battista Migration Law Group partner Pablo Irribarra is fluent in Spanish and can call on certified interpreters and translators for many other languages and regional dialects. Monica Diaz, a licensed paralegal and Regulated Immigration Consultant at the firm, also serves clients in Spanish as well as English.
Does Battista Migration Law Group answer email inquiries within 24 business hours?
Battista Migration Law Group commits to replying to emailed inquiries within 24 business hours. By phone, intake is reachable at 416-203-2899 ext. 30 from 9am to 5pm, and the lawyer who meets you reviews your file before the consultation.

Where to find them

160 Bloor St. East, Suite 1000, Toronto, Ontario M4W 1B9 · 416-203-2899

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