About ARCH Disability Law Centre

ARCH Disability Law Centre is a specialty legal clinic in Toronto that practices exclusively in disability rights law across Ontario. It was incorporated in 1979 as the Advocacy Resource Centre for the Handicapped and opened its doors as a legal aid clinic in 1980, with a staff of three, including one lawyer. One of its earliest achievements came in 1981, when it led the Human Rights Coalition in a successful campaign to add "handicap" as a protected ground in Ontario's Human Rights Code. The clinic is primarily funded by Legal Aid Ontario and holds a province wide mandate rather than serving a single community.

ARCH's work spans direct legal advice, law reform, public legal education, and test case litigation. It has represented parties or intervened at the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario and in Supreme Court of Canada cases such as Andrews v. Law Society of British Columbia, Rodriguez v. British Columbia, and Eaton v. Brant County Board of Education. Its Respecting Rights program provides human rights education for people labeled with intellectual disabilities, working alongside self advocates under the principle "nothing about us without us." From 1981 to 2000 the clinic published a newsletter called ARCH*Type that reached up to 3,000 subscribers a year; it now communicates through ARCH Alert.

Milestones & recognition

  • ARCH was incorporated in 1979 as the Advocacy Resource Centre for the Handicapped and opened as a specialty legal aid clinic in 1980 with a staff of three, including one lawyer.
  • Led the Human Rights Coalition in 1981 in a campaign that added "handicap" as a protected ground in Ontario's Human Rights Code.
  • Has represented parties or intervened in Supreme Court of Canada cases including Andrews v. Law Society of British Columbia (1989), Rodriguez v. British Columbia (1993), and Eaton v. Brant County Board of Education (1997).
  • In 2022 the Law Foundation of Ontario presented its Guthrie Award to Robert Lattanzio, ARCH's executive director.
  • Approved a strategic plan for 2024 to 2029 built around expanding test case litigation and law reform work while maintaining core services.

In the community

  • Runs the Respecting Rights program, which provides human rights education for people labeled with intellectual disabilities and works alongside self advocates under the principle "nothing about us without us."
  • Produced a six part video series with Respecting Rights Toronto on decision making rights, covering money, healthcare, and relationships, funded by the City of Toronto.
  • Its Respecting Rights program has taken part in United Nations Conference of States Parties events on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, including hosting side events.
  • Offers a free, confidential Summary Advice and Referral service open to persons with disabilities across Ontario, as well as parents, guardians, and support persons with the person's consent.

Good to know

A person using a wheelchairWheelchair accessibleA rainbow pride heartLGBTQ+ friendlyA blue parking sign beside a car in a parking spaceParking available

Fees & payment

Scales of justice and a gavel above a Legal Aid bannerLegal aid

The neighbourhood

ARCH's office is on the 15th floor of a building at 55 University Avenue in downtown Toronto. The clinic tells visitors that the nearest subway stop, St. Andrew Station, is accessible, and it gives Wheel Trans users specific directions to an accessible entrance at the back of the building, off Orillia Street.

The office also keeps a scent free policy for staff, clients, and visitors, a small detail that fits a clinic whose daily work is about removing barriers rather than just describing them.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of legal matters does ARCH Disability Law Centre handle?
ARCH practices exclusively in disability rights law. Its Summary Advice and Referral service covers areas such as accessibility standards under the AODA and the Accessible Canada Act, attendant and personal support worker services, discrimination and human rights, workplace accommodation, education, service animals, transportation, and decision making and guardianship rights.
Who can get legal advice from ARCH?
Any person with a disability who lives in Ontario can access ARCH's Summary Advice and Referral service. Parents, guardians, and support persons can take part with the person's consent, and Legal Aid Ontario's financial criteria apply to services beyond summary advice.
Is there a cost to speak with ARCH?
No. ARCH doesn't charge for its Summary Advice and Referral service; it describes the service as free and confidential. Callers book an appointment, and staff review the issue and check for conflicts before scheduling time with a lawyer or student.
Does ARCH represent people at the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario or in court?
Yes. ARCH has represented parties or intervened at the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario and in Supreme Court of Canada cases such as Eaton v. Brant County Board of Education and Rodriguez v. British Columbia.
What is the Respecting Rights program?
Respecting Rights is ARCH's education and advocacy program for people labeled with intellectual disabilities. It develops accessible learning materials and works alongside self advocates under the principle "nothing about us without us."
How accessible is ARCH's office?
The office sits on the 15th floor at 55 University Avenue near the accessible St. Andrew subway station. ARCH gives Wheel Trans users directions to an accessible entrance at the back of the building, and the office follows a scent free policy.

Where to find them

55 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2H7 · 416-482-8255

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